The neural crest (NC) is a major contributor to the vertebrate craniofacial skeleton, detailed in model organisms through embryological and genetic approaches, most notably in chick and mouse.Despite many similarities between these rather distant species, there are also distinct differences in the contribution of the NC, particularly to the calvari
Background: While multiple studies have assessed the trends of Medicare reimbursement for orthopedic total joint arthroplasty (TJA) surgeries, none have forecasted reimbursement in relatable per-hour figures.The purposes of this study are to examine trends of reimbursement for primary and revision TJA and translate forecasted primary TJA reimbursem
Climate factors can impact the multifunctionality of steppe ecosystem by altering plant diversity.The pivotal role of diversity in exedy stage 2 clutch civic si mediating these effects is of paramount importance.Given that various facets of plant diversity exhibit diverse responses to climate change and impart distinct impacts on steppe ecosystem m
Kathleen M Antony,1,2 Judy Levison,1 Melissa A Suter,1 Susan Raine,1 Grace Chiudzu,3 Henry Phiri,3 Joseph Sclafani,1,3,4 Michael Belfort,1 Peter Kazembe,4 Kjersti M Aagaard1 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Universit
Abstract The migration of rivers in permafrost landscapes has critical implications for riverine infrastructure, ecosystem stability, and carbon cycling, yet its magnitude and trea turner signature underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood.Here, we leverage four decadal satellite imagery, hydrological observations, and permafrost modeling to i